Starting from November 1st, 2024, France will temporarily reintroduce border controls with six neighbouring European countries: Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, and Switzerland. These enhanced measures will be in effect until April 30th, 2025, and apply to all forms of travel—land, air, and sea. Travellers, including those from the UK, US, and other countries outside of the Schengen area, need to be aware of the potential delays and additional documentation requirements during this period.
Why is France Reintroducing Border Controls?
France has reinstated border controls in response to several pressing security concerns, including:
- Public safety threats linked to terrorist activities.
- The rise of criminal networks involved in irregular migration and smuggling operations.
- Concerns over radicalised individuals infiltrating migration flows, particularly in Northern France.
- Increased violence in northern coastal areas like Dunkirk and Calais, where tensions between migrants and law enforcement have escalated.
These measures are designed to manage and mitigate the risks posed by these challenges, while also protecting public safety throughout the region.
Who Does This Affect?
This update affects all travellers entering or leaving France via Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, and Switzerland, regardless of nationality. Whether you are a UK, US, EU, or non-EU national, the reintroduction of these checks will impact your journey.
UK Nationals
If you’re a UK citizen residing in or travelling to France, you’ll need to be particularly mindful of these enhanced measures:
- Passports and residency permits, such as the WARP (Withdrawal Agreement Residence Permit) or the DCEM (Document de Circulation pour Étranger Mineur) for minors, must be carried at all times.
- Expect delays and increased security checks at both major border crossings and smaller, local routes.
US Nationals
For US nationals, particularly those residing in or frequently travelling to France, the same requirements apply. You should:
- Always carry your valid passport, along with any relevant visa or residency permits.
- Be prepared for extended wait times and additional checks when travelling into or out of France.
In addition, US nationals visiting France for short stays may face increased scrutiny, especially if they are crossing into neighbouring countries by road or rail. Given the heightened focus on security, it is advisable to keep all documentation easily accessible and follow any updated travel advisories from both the US and French governments.
EU and Non-EU Nationals
Travellers from the European Union, or countries outside the EU but within the Schengen area, will also be affected by these controls. This includes business travellers, tourists, and expats. Even if you are accustomed to seamless travel between Schengen countries, the reintroduction of checks means delays and the necessity to carry all travel and residency documentation at all times.
Practical Steps to Prepare for Border Controls
No matter your nationality, there are several practical steps to help minimise travel disruptions during this period:
1. Carry the Right Documentation
Ensure you have all the required documents ready and easily accessible. For most travellers, this includes:
- A valid passport.
- Any residency permit applicable to your situation, such as WARP for UK nationals or the appropriate visa for non-EU nationals.
- For minors, make sure they carry their DCEM (Document de Circulation pour Étranger Mineur).
US nationals should also ensure that any long-term visa documentation is up-to-date, particularly if they are residing in France or visiting for extended periods.
2. Plan for Delays
Be prepared for longer wait times, especially at high-traffic border crossings. It’s advisable to:
- Arrive early for flights, train journeys, or ferry crossings.
- Monitor travel advisories from the French authorities and your home country’s government for updates on the situation.
3. Check for Local Restrictions
Some regions may experience stricter controls than others. For example, the northern coastal areas of France, including Dunkirk and Calais, are particularly affected by these security measures due to the ongoing tension in these regions.
4. Travel Advisories
Stay updated with travel advisories from trusted sources. For US nationals, you can consult the U.S. Department of State’s travel advisory page. UK nationals can keep an eye on the UK Government’s travel advice for France. Additionally, EU travellers can consult their country’s foreign ministry for the latest updates.
Why are Border Controls Significant for Non-Schengen Nationals?
For those travelling from countries outside the Schengen area, such as the US or the UK, these reintroduced border checks can significantly impact your travel experience. Historically, the Schengen Agreement allows for the free movement of people between most European countries. However, under exceptional circumstances—such as serious public safety threats—countries are permitted to reintroduce border checks, as is happening now.
This means that while border checks for travellers within the Schengen area were previously minimal or non-existent, they will now be in place for all, regardless of their nationality.
The Broader European Context
France is not alone in this action. Other countries, such as Germany and Austria, have also reinstated border checks as part of broader European efforts to manage migration flows and address security concerns.
While these controls fall within the guidelines of the Schengen Agreement, the European Commission has stressed that they should be temporary and proportionate to the risks involved. France, like other European countries, is navigating a complex landscape of security, migration, and public safety, which is why these measures are considered necessary at this time.
What to Expect During the Border Control Period
These temporary controls are expected to last for six months, but authorities will assess the situation continuously. If you’re planning cross-border trips, keep the following in mind:
- Be patient: Waiting times at borders are likely to increase, especially during peak travel times. Be sure to allow extra time for all journeys.
- Carry all required documents: Double-check that your passport, visa, or residency permits are valid and readily accessible.
- Monitor official channels: Stay informed through reliable government sources, including travel advisories and any changes to the current situation.
Final Thoughts: Staying Informed and Prepared
While these temporary border controls may pose some inconvenience, they are essential for managing the current security situation across Europe. Whether you’re travelling for business, leisure, or residing in France, being informed and well-prepared can help ensure a smooth travel experience.
If you’re unsure how these changes impact your residency status, visa applications, or travel plans, French Connections HCB is here to help. Our team provides expert guidance on visa applications, residency support, and navigating France’s complex bureaucratic processes. We can ensure your documents are in order and assist you with any updates needed during this period.
Need Help Navigating These Changes? Contact French Connections HCB to ensure your travel and residency plans remain seamless during this period of enhanced border controls. Our expert team is ready to assist you with any administrative and relocation needs in France.
Sources:
- French Ministry of Interior – Official information on border controls and security measures: https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/
- European Commission – Schengen Agreement and border control policies: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_en
- U.S. Department of State – Travel advisories for U.S. nationals: https://travel.state.gov/
